Blog Articles

Informative articles on gynecology, obstetrics and surgical treatments.

Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Egg Count

Egg Count (Antral Follicle Count – AFC) What Is It? – Comprehensive GuideWhat Is Egg Count?Egg count is the process o...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Ovulation Time

How to Understand Ovulation Time? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Ovulation?Ovulation is the release of a mature egg fro...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Oocyte Protocols

Ovarian Stimulation Treatment Protocols – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Ovarian Stimulation (Egg Development)?Ovarian st...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Egg Tracking

How is Egg Tracking (Ovulation Tracking) Done? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Egg Tracking?Egg tracking (ovulation trac...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Adolescent Ovarian Reserve

Ovarian Reserve in Adolescence – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Ovarian Reserve in Adolescence?Ovarian reserve refers t...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Vnotes Vaginal Damage

Does the Vagina Get Damaged in vNOTES Surgery? – Patient InformationShort AnswerNo. In vNOTES surgeries performed wit...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Detailed Blog on Ovaries

What are Ovaries? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat are Ovaries?Ovaries are one of the fundamental organs of the female rep...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

FSH Test

What is an FSH Test? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is FSH?FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) is an important hormone secr...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Ovarian Reserve

What is Ovarian Reserve? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Ovarian Reserve?Ovarian reserve refers to the number and qualit...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

VNOTES Prolapse Patient

Uterine Prolapse Surgery with vNOTES – Patient Information GuideWhat is Uterine Prolapse Surgery with vNOTES?With the...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Vnotes History Cihan Kaya

History of vNOTES – World and Turkey (Including Pioneering Contributions)IntroductionvNOTES (vaginal natural orifice ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Vnotes Tube Evaluation

Fallopian Tube Assessment with vNOTES – Patient Information GuideGeneral InformationWith the vNOTES method, the fallo...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

VNOTES Tubal Ligation

Tubal Ligation (Sterilization) with vNOTES – Patient Information GuideWhat is Tubal Ligation with vNOTES?With the vNO...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Vnotes Normal Delivery

Normal Vaginal Delivery After vNOTES – Patient Information GuideGeneral InformationOne of the most frequently asked q...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

What is Vnotes

What is vNOTES? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is vNOTES?vNOTES (vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery) ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Vnotes Oophorectomy

Ovary Removal (Oophorectomy) with vNOTES – Patient Information GuideWhat is Ovary Removal with vNOTES?With the vNOTES...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

VNOTES Prolapse

vNOTES (Scarless Surgery) in Pelvic Organ Prolapse – Clinical GuideWhat is vNOTES?vNOTES (vaginal natural orifice tra...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Who is eligible for Vnotes?

Who Can Undergo vNOTES? – Patient Selection GuideGeneral InformationvNOTES (vaginal natural orifice transluminal endo...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

VNOTES Cyst

Ovarian Cyst Removal with vNOTES – Patient Information GuideWhat is Cyst Surgery with vNOTES?With the vNOTES method, ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Vnotes Cancer Lymph

Uterine Cancer Surgery and Lymph Node Dissection with vNOTES – Patient InformationWhat is Uterine Cancer Surgery with...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

vNOTES Myoma

Myom Removal with vNOTES (vNOTES Myomectomy) – Patient Information GuideWhat is vNOTES Myomectomy?With the vNOTES met...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Vnotes Patient Information

vNOTES Surgery Pre-operative Patient Information GuideWhat is vNOTES Surgery?vNOTES is a modern surgical method perfo...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

VNOTES Hysterectomy

Uterus Removal with vNOTES (vNOTES Hysterectomy) – Patient Information GuideWhat is Uterus Removal with vNOTES?vNOTES...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Vnotes Healing

Recovery and Return to Work After vNOTES – Patient Information GuideGeneral InformationThe recovery process after vNO...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Vnotes Scarless Fibroid

Scarless Myoma Surgery with vNOTES – Patient Information GuideWhat is Scarless Myoma Surgery with vNOTES?vNOTES (vagi...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Cystocele Surgery

Cystocele (Bladder Prolapse) Surgical Treatment – Clinical GuideWhat is Cystocele?Cystocele is the prolapse of the bl...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Cystocele

Bladder Prolapse (Cystocele) – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Cystocele?Bladder prolapse is the downward displacement of ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Vnotes Sexual Life

Sexual Life After vNOTES – Patient Information GuideGeneral InformationThe recovery process after vNOTES surgery is f...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

VNOTES Ectopic Pregnancy

Ectopic Pregnancy Surgery with vNOTES (Ectopic Pregnancy) – Patient Information GuideWhat is Ectopic Pregnancy Surger...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Uterine Prolapse Natural Tissue

Treatments for Uterine Prolapse Using Natural Tissue (Mesh-Free Surgery)General InformationIn the treatment of uterin...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Uterine Prolapse Mesh

Treatments for Uterine Prolapse Using MeshGeneral InformationIn the treatment of uterine prolapse, synthetic or biolo...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Rectocele

Rectocele – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is a Rectocele?A rectocele is a herniation of the rectum (the final section of ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Rectocele Surgery

Rectocele Surgical Treatment – Clinical GuideWhat is a Rectocele?A rectocele is a herniation of the rectum into the p...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Pelvic Prolapse Prevention

What to Do to Prevent Pelvic Organ ProlapseWhat is Pelvic Organ Prolapse?Pelvic organ prolapse is the downward displa...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Pelvic Floor Exercise Unit

Pelvic Floor Exercises and Pelvic Floor Unit – Clinical GuideWhat is the Pelvic Floor?Pelvic floor muscles are the gr...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Uterine Prolapse

Uterine Prolapse (Uterine Prolapse) – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Uterine Prolapse?It is the downward displacement of ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Increasing Egg Quality

Egg Quality Improvement: Scientific Methods – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Egg Quality?Egg quality refers to the geneti...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Enterocele

Enterocele (Bowel Prolapse) – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Enterocele?Enterocele is the prolapse of the small intestine...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Enterocele Surgery

Enterocele Surgery – Clinical GuideWhat is an Enterocele?An enterocele is the prolapse of the small intestine towards...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Kegel Exercise

Kegel Exercises – Pelvic Floor Strengthening GuideWhat is a Kegel Exercise?Kegel exercises are exercises aimed at str...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Ovarian Stimulation: Caution

Things to Consider During Egg Development Treatment – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is the Egg Development Process?Egg de...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Ovarian Stimulation Medications

What Are Egg Development Medications? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Egg Development?Egg development (ovarian stimulati...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Egg Stimulation Side Effects

Egg Development Treatment Side Effects – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Egg Development Treatment?Egg development treatme...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Ovarian Stimulation and Weight

Egg Development Treatment and Weight Gain – Comprehensive GuideDoes Egg Development Treatment Cause Weight Gain?Egg d...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Sexual Intercourse After Transfer

Sexual Intercourse After Embryo Transfer – Clinical GuideIs Sexual Intercourse Safe After Embryo Transfer?Sexual inte...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

How many days is IVF?

How Many Days Does IVF Treatment Take? – Comprehensive GuideHow Long Does the IVF Process Take?In vitro fertilization...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Assisted Reproductive Techniques

What Are Assisted Reproductive Technologies? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat Are Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Ovulation trigger shot

What is an Egg Trigger Shot? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is an Egg Trigger Shot?The egg trigger shot is a hormone injec...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

When is a Sperm Test

When is a Sperm Test (Semen Analysis) Performed? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is a Sperm Test?A sperm test (semen analys...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Time-Lapse Embryo

Time-Lapse Embryo Monitoring System – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Time-Lapse?The time-lapse embryo monitoring system i...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Fresh Embryo Transfer

Fresh Embryo Transfer – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Fresh Embryo Transfer?Fresh embryo transfer is the process of tran...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

PGT: When and For Whom?

Embryo Genetic Testing (PGT) – When, For Whom? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is PGT?Preimplantation genetic testing (PG...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

OPU Day

What to Do on Egg Retrieval (OPU) Day – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Egg Retrieval (OPU)?Egg retrieval is the process o...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Hysterosalpingography

What is Hysterosalpingography (HSG)? Is it Difficult? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Hysterosalpingography (HSG)?Hyst...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Increasing Sperm Count

What to Do to Increase Sperm Count – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Sperm Count?Sperm count is one of the most important ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

OHSS Guidelines

OHSS (Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome) – What It Is, Risks, and What to DoWhat is OHSS?Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syn...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

When to Consider IVF?

When Should In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Be Considered? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?I...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Microchip Sperm

What is Microchip (Microfluidic Sperm Selection)? – Clinical GuideWhat is Microchip?Microchip is a modern sperm prepa...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Ivf Steroid

Steroid Use in IVF Treatment – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is a Steroid?Steroids (e.g., prednisolone) are medications t...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Pre-IVF Tests

Tests Required Before IVF – Comprehensive GuideWhy is Pre-IVF Evaluation Important?Tests performed before in vitro fe...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

IVF Vitamins

Vitamins and Supplements Used in IVF TreatmentGeneral InformationIn in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment, certain v...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

IVF Thyroid

IVF and Thyroid Diseases – A Comprehensive GuideThyroid and Reproductive HealthThyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4) play a ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

IVF Diabetes

IVF and Diabetes – A Comprehensive GuideDiabetes and Reproductive HealthDiabetes can affect hormonal balance, ovulati...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

IVF beta-hCG timing

When is Beta-hCG Tested After Transfer in IVF?What is Beta-hCG?Beta-hCG is a hormone that rises in the blood when pre...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

IVF Cost Determinants 2026

Factors Determining IVF Cost – 2026OverviewIn 2026, the cost of in vitro fertilization (IVF) is not a fixed figure. I...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

IVF Blood Thinner

Blood Thinning Injections (Anticoagulants) in IVF TreatmentWhat are Blood Thinning Injections?Blood thinning injectio...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Icsi Vs Ivf

ICSI vs Classic IVF Comparison – Comprehensive GuideGeneral DefinitionClassic IVF and ICSI are two different fertiliz...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

When is IMSI and ICSI?

When are IMSI and PICSI Necessary? – Clinical GuideWhat are IMSI and PICSI?IMSI (Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Sel...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

IVF Aspirin

Aspirin Use in IVF Treatment – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Aspirin?Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a medication th...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

IVF Failure

What to Do in Case of IVF Failure – Clinical GuideGeneral ApproachIVF failure is not due to a single cause. Embryo, e...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Increasing IVF Success

To Increase IVF Success (IVF) – Clinical and Practical GuideGeneral ApproachIVF success is not dependent on a single ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Temporary Menopause Injections

Temporary Menopause Injections (GnRH Analogues) – Comprehensive GuideWhat Are Temporary Menopause Injections?Temporar...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Post-Embryo Transfer

What to Do After Embryo Transfer – A Comprehensive GuideThe Period After Embryo TransferThe period after embryo trans...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Frozen Embryo Transfer Endometrial Preparation

Endometrial Preparation Before Frozen Embryo Transfer – Clinical GuideWhat is Endometrial Preparation?It is the proce...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

ICSI

What is ICSI (Microinjection)? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is ICSI?ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) is the proce...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Regular Sexual Intercourse

What is the Frequency of Regular Sexual Intercourse? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Regular Sexual Intercourse?Regular ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Low AMH Protocols

Egg Development Protocols in Low AMH – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Low AMH?AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) is an import...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Embryo Glue

What is Embryo Glue? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Embryo Glue?Embryo glue is a special transfer solution containing h...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Embryo Quality

Embryo Quality Classification – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Embryo Quality?Embryo quality is the assessment of an embr...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

AMH Test

What is the AMH Test? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is AMH?AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) is an important hormone secrete...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Who Gets Vaccinated?

Who Needs Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)?Intrauterin...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Frozen Embryo Transfer

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)?Frozen embryo transfer is the ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Dual Trigger Protocol

Dual Trigger (Double Trigger) – Detailed Clinical ProtocolWhat is Dual Trigger?Dual trigger is the co-administration ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Duostim Detailed Protocol

Dual Stimulation (DuoStim) – Detailed Clinical ProtocolWhat is Dual Stimulation (DuoStim)?DuoStim is the process of d...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

What is Smear

What is a Smear (Pap Smear)? – Patient Information GuideWhat is a Smear?A Smear (Pap smear) is a simple and painless ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Unexplained Infertility

What is Unexplained Infertility? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Unexplained Infertility?Unexplained infertility is a co...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Smear Normal Hpv18

Normal Smear + HPV 18 Positive Management – Patient Information GuideWhat Does the Result Mean?A normal smear result ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

AI Embryo Selection

AI-Assisted Embryo Selection – Clinical GuideWhat is AI-Assisted Embryo Selection?Artificial intelligence (AI)-assist...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

LEEP Procedure

What is LEEP (LEETZ) Procedure? – Patient Information GuideWhat is LEEP (LEETZ)?LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision P...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Conization Procedure

What is Conization Procedure? – Patient Information GuideWhat is Conization?Conization is a surgical procedure in whi...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

LSIL and CIN1 Management

LSIL / CIN 1 Management – Patient Information GuideWhat is LSIL / CIN 1?LSIL (Low-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesi...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Persistent CIN1 V2

Persistent CIN 1 (CIN 1 Persisting After 1 Year) ManagementWhat is the Condition?A smear or biopsy result still showi...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

HPV Vaccine

What is the HPV Vaccine? – Patient Information GuideWhat is the HPV Vaccine?The HPV vaccine is a vaccine that provide...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Colposcopy

What is Colposcopy? – Patient Information GuideWhat is Colposcopy?Colposcopy is a method that allows for a detailed e...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

What is HPV

What is HPV (Human Papillomavirus)? – Patient Information GuideWhat is HPV?HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a common vir...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Hsil CIN23 Management

HSIL / CIN 2-3 Management – Patient Information GuideWhat is HSIL / CIN 2-3?HSIL (High-grade Squamous Intraepithelial...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

CIN1 HPV Negative

CIN 1 + HPV Negative Management – Patient Information GuideWhat Does the Result Mean?CIN 1 (low-grade cellular change...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Colposcopy in Pregnancy

Is Colposcopy Performed During Pregnancy? – Patient Information GuideShort AnswerYes, colposcopy can be performed dur...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

ASC-H Management

Smear Result ASC-H: What Should Be Done? – Patient Information GuideWhat is ASC-H?ASC-H (Atypical Squamous Cells – ca...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Smear in Pregnancy

Is Smear Test Harmful During Pregnancy? – Patient Information GuideShort AnswerNo. The smear test is generally safe d...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Colposcopy for those over 30

Colposcopy Indications in Women Over 30 – Patient and Clinical GuideGeneral InformationIn women over 30, the likeliho...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Over 30 Smear HPV

Smear and HPV Screening in Women Over 30 – Patient InformationGeneral InformationCervical cancer screening in women o...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Ascus Hpv16

Management of ASC-US + HPV 16 Positive – Patient Information GuideWhat Does the Result Mean?A smear result of ASC-US ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

ASCUS Management

Smear Result ASC-US: What Should Be Done? – Patient Information GuideWhat is ASC-US?ASC-US (Atypical Squamous Cells o...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Neuropelvic Examination

What Does a Neuropelviological Examination Involve? – Clinical GuideGeneral InformationNeuropelviological examination...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Neuropelviology: Who are they?

Who Should Undergo Neuropelviological Examination? – Patient InformationGeneral InformationNeuropelviological examina...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Colposcopy Under 30

Colposcopy Indications in Women Under 30 – Patient and Clinical GuideGeneral InformationHPV infection is common and o...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Under 30 Pap Smear HPV

Smear and HPV Screening in Women Under 30 – Patient InformationGeneral InformationCervical cancer screening in women ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Robotic Myoma

Robotic Myomectomy – Patient Information GuideWhat is Robotic Myomectomy?Robotic myomectomy is an advanced minimally ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Submucosal Myoma

What is a Submucosal Fibroid? – Patient Information GuideWhat is a Submucosal Fibroid?A submucosal fibroid is a type ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Uterus-sparing Myoma

Uterus-Preserving Myoma Surgery (Myomectomy) – Patient Information GuideWhat is Uterus-Preserving Myoma Surgery?Uteru...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Chronic Pelvic Pain Blog

What is Chronic Pelvic Pain? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Chronic Pelvic Pain?Chronic pelvic pain is defined as pain ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Central Sensitization Pelvic Pain

Central Sensitization and Chronic Pelvic Pain – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Central Sensitization?Central sensitizat...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Pelvic Neurology

What is Neuropelviology? – Patient and Clinical GuideWhat is Neuropelviology?Neuropelviology is a medical field that ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Myoma Morcellation

What is Myoma Morcellation? – Patient Information GuideWhat is Morcellation?Morcellation is the process of removing l...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Myoma Diagnosis

How is Uterine Fibroid Diagnosed? – Patient Information GuideGeneral InformationUterine fibroid diagnosis can usually...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Myoma Types

What Are Fibroid Types? – Patient Information GuideGeneral InformationFibroids are classified according to their diff...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

What Are Fibroids

What is Myoma? – Patient Information GuideWhat is Myoma?Myomas are benign (non-cancerous) tumors originating from the...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Osteoporosis Current Treatment

Current Treatments in Osteoporosis – A Comprehensive GuideCurrent Approach in OsteoporosisToday, osteoporosis treatme...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Laparoscopic Myoma

Laparoscopic Myom Surgery – Patient Information GuideWhat is Laparoscopic Myom Surgery?Laparoscopic myom surgery is a...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Perimenopause Period

Menstrual Cycle Near Menopause (Perimenopause) – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Perimenopause?Perimenopause is the transi...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Fibroid Healing

Recovery After Myoma Surgery – Patient Information GuideGeneral InformationThe recovery process after myoma surgery, ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Myoma Cancer

Can Fibroids Turn into Cancer? – Patient Information GuideBrief AnswerFibroids are generally benign, and the likeliho...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Breast Cancer HRT

HRT Use After Breast Cancer – Comprehensive GuideWhat is HRT?Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) involves replacing the...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Menopause Detailed Blog

What is Menopause? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Menopause?Menopause is a natural biological process in which a woman'...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Oral Vs Transdermal Hrt

Oral vs Transdermal HRT Comparison – Comprehensive GuideHRT Administration RoutesHormone replacement therapy (HRT) ca...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Osteoporosis Blog

What is Bone Loss (Osteoporosis)? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Osteoporosis?Osteoporosis is a disease characterized b...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Breast Ultrasound

What is Breast Ultrasonography? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Breast Ultrasonography?Breast ultrasonography is a safe,...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

T-Shaped Uterus

What is a T-Shaped Uterus? – Patient Information GuideWhat is a T-Shaped Uterus?A T-shaped uterus is a condition wher...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

When HRT

When Should HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy) Be Started? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is HRT?Hormone replacement ther...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Early Menopause Risk

How to Understand the Risk of Early Menopause? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Early Menopause?Early menopause is the pe...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Mammography Blog

What is Mammography? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Mammography?Mammography is a screening method that allows imaging...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Bone Density Measurement

What is Bone Densitometry (DEXA)? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Bone Densitometry?Bone densitometry (DEXA - Dual-Energ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Detailed Laparoscopy Blog

What is Laparoscopy in 10 Questions? (Detailed Guide)1. What is Laparoscopy?Laparoscopy is a modern surgical method p...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Ovarian Cancer HRT

HRT Use After Ovarian Cancer – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is HRT?Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is the replacement ...

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Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya
14.05.2026

Endometrial Cancer HRT

HRT Use After Endometrial Cancer – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is HRT?Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) involves replac...

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Tubal Ligation

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Urinary Incontinence Filler

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Urinary Incontinence Surgeries

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Types of Urinary Incontinence

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Overactive Bladder

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Bladder Exercise

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Hysteroscopy

What is Hysteroscopy? – Patient Information GuideWhat is Hysteroscopy?Hysteroscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic me...

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After Hysteroscopy

Things to Consider After Hysteroscopy – Patient Information GuideGeneral InformationRecovery after hysteroscopy is us...

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Endometrial Polyp

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Asherman

What is Asherman's Syndrome? – Patient Information GuideWhat is Asherman's Syndrome?Asherman's syndrome is a conditio...

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14.05.2026

Uterine Septum

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14.05.2026

Labium Majus Filler

Labium Majus Fillers – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Labium Majus Filler?Labium majus (outer lip) filler is an aesthetic...

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Vaginal PRP Exosome

Vaginal PRP and Exosome Applications – Comprehensive GuideGeneral InformationVaginal PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) and e...

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Vaginoplasty

Vaginoplasty Surgery – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Vaginoplasty?Vaginoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to corr...

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Vaginal Laxity, Air

Feeling of Vaginal Looseness and Air Coming Out During Intercourse (Vaginal Laxity) – Comprehensive GuideWhat is the ...

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Ultrasound Blog

What is Ultrasound? Mechanism of Action and Medical ApplicationsWhat is Ultrasound?Ultrasound is a safe, radiation-fr...

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Tupler Detailed Blog

What Are Fallopian Tubes (Tubes)? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat Are Fallopian Tubes?Fallopian tubes are thin, tube-shap...

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Ovarian Cysts

What Are Ovarian Cysts? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is an Ovarian Cyst?Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled structures that f...

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Detailed Uterus Blog

What is the Uterus (Womb)? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is the Uterus?The uterus, commonly known as the womb, is one of ...

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Labioplasty

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Chemical Pregnancy

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Prevention Methods

What Are Contraception Methods? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Contraception (Birth Control)?Contraception methods are ...

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Mr Blog

What is MRI (Magnetic Resonance)? Working Principle and General InformationWhat is MRI?Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR...

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Normal Menstrual Cycle

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IBS Blog

What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?Irritable Bowel Syndrom...

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Adolescent Menstrual Irregularity

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Burning Urine Blog

What is Burning Sensation During Urination (Dysuria)? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Burning Sensation During Urination...

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Bleeding Red Flags

Red Flags in Menstrual Irregularities – When Should They Be Taken Seriously?What is Abnormal Bleeding?Bleeding that d...

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Constipation Blog

What is Constipation? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Constipation?Constipation is a common digestive system problem cha...

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Preterm Birth Risk

Preterm Birth Risk – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Preterm Birth?Preterm birth is defined as birth occurring before the ...

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Placenta

What is the Placenta? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is the Placenta?The placenta is a temporary organ that provides a con...

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Copper IUD Blog

What is a Copper IUD (IUD)? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is a Copper IUD?A copper IUD (intrauterine device - IUD) is a h...

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Birth Control Pills Side Effects

Side Effects of Birth Control Pills – A Comprehensive GuideWhat Are Birth Control Pills?Birth control pills are hormo...

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Blighted ovum

Anembryonic Pregnancy (Empty Gestational Sac) – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Anembryonic Pregnancy?Anembryonic pregnanc...

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Ureter Endometriosis

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Sacral Nerve Endometriosis

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Sciatic Endometriosis

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Low Birth Weight

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Types of Birth Blog

What Are Birth Methods? – Comprehensive GuideWhat Are Birth Methods?Birth methods refer to the ways a baby comes into...

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Bladder Endometriosis

Bladder (Urinary Bladder) Endometriosis – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Bladder Endometriosis?Bladder endometriosis is...

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Migraine Endometriosis Blog

The Relationship Between Migraine and Endometriosis – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Migraine?Migraine is a chronic neu...

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Pudendal Endometriosis

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Right Shoulder Pain Blog

What is Right Shoulder Pain? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Right Shoulder Pain?Right shoulder pain is a common complai...

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Rome Ca125 He4 Blog

HE4 + CA125 + ROMA Score Combined Interpretation – Comprehensive GuideWhy Are Tumor Markers Used Together?A single tu...

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Endometriosis Ultrasound

Endometriosis Ultrasound Findings – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Endometriosis?Endometriosis is a chronic disease chara...

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Endometriosis Egg Freezing

Egg Freezing in Endometriosis (Fertility Preservation) – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Egg Freezing?Egg freezing (oocyte...

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Fibromyalgia Endometriosis Blog

Fibromyalgia and Endometriosis Relationship – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Fibromyalgia?Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain ...

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He4 Blog

What is HE4? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is HE4?HE4 (Human Epididymis Protein 4) is a tumor marker primarily used in th...

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14.05.2026

Endometriosis Recurrence

Risk of Recurrence (Relapse) in Endometriosis – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Recurrence in Endometriosis?Endometriosi...

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Endometriosis Postoperative Suppression

Post-Surgical Suppression Therapy in Endometriosis – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Post-Surgical Suppression Therapy?Hor...

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Endometriosis Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy in Endometriosis – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Sclerotherapy in Endometriosis?Sclerotherapy is a minim...

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Endometriosis Classification

Endometriosis Severity Classifications: ASRM, ENZIAN, and AAGL – A Comprehensive GuideWhy is Endometriosis Classified...

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Endometriosis Progesterone

Progesterone Treatments in Endometriosis – Comprehensive GuideWhat are Progesterones?Progesterones (progestins) are a...

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14.05.2026

Endometriosis IVF

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Treatment in Endometriosis – A Comprehensive GuideEndometriosis and IVF RelationshipEndo...

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14.05.2026

Endometriosis Infertility

Causes of Infertility in Endometriosis – Comprehensive GuideThe Relationship Between Endometriosis and InfertilityEnd...

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14.05.2026

Endometriosis Cancer Risk

Cancer Risk in Endometriosis – Comprehensive GuideThe Relationship Between Endometriosis and CancerEndometriosis is g...

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14.05.2026

Endometriosis Combined Pills

Combined Oral Contraceptives (Estrogen + Progesterone) in Endometriosis – A Comprehensive GuideWhat Are Combined Oral...

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Endometriosis MRI

Endometriosis MRI Findings – Comprehensive GuideEndometriosis and MRIMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the m...

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Endometriosis Surgical Algorithm

Endometriosis Surgical Planning Algorithm – Comprehensive GuideWhy is Surgical Planning Important?Endometriosis surge...

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Endometriosis Delivery Method

Mode of Delivery in Endometriosis – Comprehensive GuideEndometriosis and Mode of DeliveryAlthough endometriosis is a ...

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Endometriosis and Pregnancy

Pregnancy with Endometriosis – Comprehensive GuideEndometriosis and PregnancyEndometriosis is a condition that can ma...

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Endometriosis Hormone Replacement Therapy

HRT Use in Endometriosis – Comprehensive GuideEndometriosis and MenopauseEndometriosis is typically an estrogen-depen...

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14.05.2026

Hormonal IUD for Endometriosis

Hormonal IUD (LNG-IUS) in Endometriosis – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is a Hormonal IUD?A hormonal IUD (LNG-IUS) is a s...

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14.05.2026

Ca125 Blog

What is Elevated CA 125? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is CA 125?CA 125 is a tumor marker measured in the blood. It is pa...

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14.05.2026

Chocolate Cyst Egg Quality

Chocolate Cyst (Endometrioma) and Egg Quality – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is a Chocolate Cyst?A chocolate cyst (endom...

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14.05.2026

Diaphragm Endometriosis

What is Diaphragmatic Endometriosis? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Diaphragmatic Endometriosis?Diaphragmatic endometri...

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Pain in Sexual Intercourse Blog

What is Pain During Sexual Intercourse (Dyspareunia)? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Pain During Sexual Intercourse?Pai...

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14.05.2026

Endometriosis Pain Relievers

Painkillers in Endometriosis – A Comprehensive GuideWhy Does Pain Occur in Endometriosis?Endometriosis causes chronic...

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Painful Defecation Blog

What is Painful Defecation (Dyschezia)? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Painful Defecation?Painful defecation (dyschezia...

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14.05.2026

Leg Pain Blog

What is Leg Pain? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Leg Pain?Leg pain is a common complaint that can originate from musc...

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14.05.2026

Bowel Endometriosis

Bowel Endometriosis – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Bowel Endometriosis?Bowel endometriosis is a form of deep infiltrati...

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Lung Endometriosis

Pulmonary Endometriosis (Thoracic Endometriosis) – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Pulmonary Endometriosis?Pulmonary end...

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Adenomyosis Pregnancy Course

Pregnancy Course in Adenomyosis – A Comprehensive GuideThe Relationship Between Adenomyosis and PregnancyAdenomyosis ...

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Adenomyosis Imaging

Imaging Findings in the Diagnosis of Adenomyosis – A Comprehensive GuideImportance of Imaging in the Diagnosis of Ade...

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Adenomyosis Hormone

Hormone Therapy in Adenomyosis – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Hormone Therapy in Adenomyosis?Hormone therapy in adeno...

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Adenomyosis Infertility

Adenomyosis and Infertility – Comprehensive GuideThe Relationship Between Adenomyosis and InfertilityAdenomyosis is a...

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Menstrual Pain Blog

What is Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea)? – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Menstrual Pain?Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is a...

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Adenomyosis

What is Adenomyosis? – A Comprehensive GuideWhat is Adenomyosis?Adenomyosis is a benign condition that occurs when th...

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Adenomyosis Surgery

Surgical Treatment in Adenomyosis – Comprehensive GuideWhat is Surgery in Adenomyosis?Surgery in the treatment of ade...

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Can Myoma and Cyst Surgeries Be Incisionless (vNOTES)?
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Can Myoma and Cyst Surgeries Be Incisionless (vNOTES)?

What is a Myoma? Myomas are benign tumors of the uterus, seen in one out of 4-5 women. ...

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Don't Delay Egg Freezing!
13.08.2022

Don't Delay Egg Freezing!

What is the Prevalence of Infertility in Our Country? Infertility is seen at increasing rates...

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Can vNOTES (Incisionless Surgery) Be Performed in Emergency Situations?
25.01.2022

Can vNOTES (Incisionless Surgery) Be Performed in Emergency Situations?

Gynecological emergencies can manifest with sudden, stabbing abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, nausea-vomiting, and f...

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vNOTES (Incisionless Surgery)
08.08.2021

vNOTES (Incisionless Surgery)

Vaginal surgery; refers to surgeries performed vaginally using laparoscopic instruments without making any incision i...

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