Assisted Reproductive Techniques

What Are Assisted Reproductive Technologies? – A Comprehensive Guide

What Are Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)?

Assisted reproductive technologies are medical methods applied when pregnancy cannot be achieved through natural means. The aim is to facilitate the union of sperm and egg and increase the chance of pregnancy.

1. Ovulation Induction (Ovulation Treatment)

In patients with ovulation problems, ovulation is achieved with medication. It is one of the simplest and first-line treatments.

2. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

It involves placing specially processed sperm directly into the uterus. It is preferred in cases of mild male factor infertility or unexplained infertility.

3. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

It involves the fertilization of an egg and sperm in a laboratory setting and the transfer of the resulting embryo to the uterus. It is one of the most effective methods.

4. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

It involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg. It is particularly used in cases of severe male factor infertility.

5. Embryo Freezing

It involves freezing and storing the resulting embryos. They can be used for later transfer.

6. Egg Freezing

It involves freezing and storing a woman's eggs for future use. It is done for fertility preservation.

7. Sperm Freezing

It involves freezing and storing sperm. It is preferred before chemotherapy or for fertility preservation.

8. Donation

It involves achieving pregnancy through egg, sperm, or embryo donation. It is not legal in Turkey but is practiced in some countries.

9. Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)

It involves screening embryos for genetic diseases to select healthy embryos.

10. Surrogacy

It involves transferring an embryo to another woman's uterus. It is not legal in Turkey.

Who Is It Suitable For?

It is applied to couples with infertility, blocked fallopian tubes, male factor infertility, advanced age, low ovarian reserve, and genetic disease risk.

Conclusion

Assisted reproductive technologies are one of the most important fields of modern medicine. With personalized planning, the chance of pregnancy can be significantly increased.