Endometrial Polyp
What is an Endometrial Polyp? – Patient Information Guide
What is an Endometrial Polyp?
Endometrial polyps are small tissue growths originating from the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium), usually benign.
How Common Are They?
They can occur at any age, but are more common in women aged 30–50.
Why Do They Form?
• Hormonal imbalances (especially estrogen)
• Age
• Obesity
• Certain medications
Symptoms
• Irregular periods
• Intermenstrual bleeding
• Prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Postmenopausal bleeding
• Sometimes no symptoms at all
Relationship with Infertility
Endometrial polyps can make embryo implantation difficult and may cause infertility.
How is it Diagnosed?
• Ultrasound (USG)
• Saline infusion sonography
• Hysteroscopy (the most definitive diagnostic method)
Treatment
• Small, asymptomatic polyps can be monitored
• If symptoms are present or pregnancy is planned, removal is recommended
How Are They Removed?
Polyps are usually removed hysteroscopically, via the vaginal route, without an incision.
Can They Turn into Cancer?
Most polyps are benign. The risk of malignant transformation is low, but evaluation is important, especially in postmenopausal patients.
Clinical Fact
Endometrial polyps are common formations that are usually easily treatable.
Conclusion
Endometrial polyps are generally harmless, but treatment is recommended if they cause symptoms or if pregnancy is planned.