Mammography Blog

What is Mammography? – A Comprehensive Guide

What is Mammography?

Mammography is a screening method that allows imaging of breast tissue using low-dose X-rays. It is one of the most important tools, especially in the early diagnosis of breast cancer.

How Does Mammography Work?

A mammography device takes images with low-dose radiation by gently compressing breast tissue between two plates. This allows even small lesions to be detected.

Types of Mammography

There are two main types: screening mammography (for asymptomatic individuals) and diagnostic mammography (in the presence of complaints or suspicious findings).

Who Should Get a Mammogram?

Regular screening is recommended for women over 40. It may start at an earlier age for individuals with a family history or those at high risk.

How Often Should Mammography Be Done?

Generally, it is recommended annually after age 40. The frequency may vary depending on the risk status.

Is Mammography Painful?

There may be brief discomfort due to slight compression during the procedure, but it is generally tolerable.

Advantages of Mammography

It is very effective in detecting early-stage breast cancer. It is life-saving and reduces mortality.

Limitations of Mammography

Its sensitivity may decrease in dense breast tissue. In such cases, ultrasound or MRI may be added.

Is Mammography Safe?

It involves low-dose radiation and is considered safe for regular screening.

When Should You Consult a Doctor?

If a lump, pain, discharge, or change in breast shape is noticed, an evaluation should be done without delay.

Conclusion

Mammography is one of the most effective methods for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Regular screening saves lives.