Myoma Types

What Are Fibroid Types? – Patient Information Guide

General Information

Fibroids are classified according to their different locations in the uterus. This location determines the symptoms and treatment method.

1. Subserosal Fibroid

Grows towards the outer surface of the uterus.
• Extends into the abdominal cavity
• Can cause pressure symptoms
• Usually does not cause bleeding

2. Intramural Fibroid

Located within the muscular wall of the uterus.
• It is the most common type of fibroid
• Can cause uterine enlargement
• Can increase menstrual bleeding

3. Submucosal Fibroid

Grows towards the inner cavity of the uterus.
• It is the type of fibroid that causes the most bleeding
• May be associated with infertility and miscarriages
• Can be removed with hysteroscopy

4. Pedunculated Fibroid

These are fibroids with a stalk.
• Attached to the outside or inside of the uterus by a stalk
• Can undergo torsion and cause pain

5. Cervical Fibroid

Located in the cervix (neck of the uterus).
• Rarely seen
• Can cause problems during urination and intercourse

Clinical Significance

The type of fibroid is very important in determining the patient's complaints and the treatment method to be applied.

Conclusion

Fibroids are seen in different types according to their locations. Correct classification is necessary for an appropriate treatment plan.