Pelvic Neurology

14.05.2026 Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya

What is Neuropelviology? – Patient and Clinical Guide

What is Neuropelviology?

Neuropelviology is a medical field that studies and treats diseases, pain, and functional disorders of the nerves in the pelvic region. It lies at the intersection of gynecology, neurology, and surgery.

Which Nerves Does It Study?

• Pudendal nerve
• Sacral nerves
• Autonomic pelvic nerves
• Sciatic nerve (in pelvic-related conditions)

Which Diseases Does It Deal With?

• Chronic pelvic pain
• Pudendal nerve entrapment
• Urinary incontinence or voiding problems
• Sexual dysfunction
• Bowel control problems

Symptoms

• Pain increasing with sitting
• Burning, stinging, electric shock sensation
• Vaginal, perineal, or rectal pain
• Urinary or fecal control problems

How Is Diagnosis Made?

• Detailed patient history
• Physical examination
• Imaging (MRI, etc.)
• Diagnostic tests with nerve blocks

Treatment Options

• Medication
• Pelvic floor physiotherapy
• Nerve blocks
• Neuromodulation
• Surgery (nerve decompression)

Who Is At Risk?

• Women who have given birth
• Those who sit for long periods
• Those who have undergone pelvic surgery
• Athletes (cycling, etc.)

Clinical Fact

Neuropelvic pain is often confused with other conditions, and its diagnosis can be delayed. Accurate assessment is crucial.

Conclusion

Neuropelviology is an important and developing field in the diagnosis and treatment of nerve-related problems in the pelvic region.

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