Vnotes History Cihan Kaya

History of vNOTES – World and Turkey (Including Pioneering Contributions)

Introduction

vNOTES (vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery) is a modern minimally invasive surgical method adapted from natural orifice surgery to gynecology.

History of vNOTES in the World

vNOTES emerged with the development of the NOTES concept. It was theoretically defined in the early 2000s and moved into clinical practice after 2010.

Key Milestones

• 2012–2013: First gynecological vNOTES cases reported in Europe
• 2014–2016: Technical standardization and equipment development
• 2017–2020: Randomized studies and increased literature
• Present day: Widespread use in hysterectomy, adnexal surgery, and prolapse surgery

History of vNOTES in Turkey

vNOTES applications in Turkey began in 2015–2016 and developed rapidly in a short period.

Pioneering Development in Turkey

One of the pioneering figures in the development of vNOTES surgery in Turkey is Prof. Dr. Cihan Kaya. He initiated applications in the early period, organized training sessions, and made significant contributions to its widespread adoption at the national level.

Development Process

• 2018–2020: Training sessions and first case series
• Post-2020: Rapid spread and multicentric experience
• Turkey has become one of the countries prominent with high case numbers

Current Status

vNOTES is currently accepted as an evidence-based, safe, and effective surgical method. Turkey has reached an important position in terms of both clinical practice and training.

Conclusion

vNOTES is a rapidly developing technique worldwide and has firmly established itself in Turkey with the contributions of pioneering surgeons.