When is a Sperm Test

When is a Sperm Test (Semen Analysis) Performed? – Comprehensive Guide

What is a Sperm Test?

A sperm test (semen analysis) is a fundamental test performed to evaluate male fertility. Sperm count, motility, and morphology are examined.

When Should It Be Performed?

If pregnancy does not occur after 1 year of regular unprotected intercourse (6 months if the woman is over 35 years old), a sperm test should be performed.

Preparation Before the Test

2-5 days of sexual abstinence is recommended before the test. This period is important for the accurate evaluation of sperm quality.

What Time Should It Be Provided?

It can be provided at any time of the day, but the sample must be delivered to the laboratory promptly.

How is it Provided?

The sample is usually provided into a sterile container via masturbation. Samples collected at home must be delivered to the laboratory within 30-60 minutes.

What Should Be Considered?

Febrile illness, intense stress, alcohol consumption, and certain medications can affect the result. These factors should be avoided before the test.

Is One Test Sufficient?

No. Since sperm production is variable, at least 2 tests are usually recommended, 2-3 weeks apart.

What Do the Results Mean?

Sperm count (≥15 million/ml), motility, and morphology are evaluated. Abnormal results may require further investigation.

When Should It Be Repeated?

In cases of abnormal results or after treatment, the test is usually repeated after 2-3 months.

Conclusion

When performed at the right time and under appropriate conditions, a sperm test provides important information about male fertility.