Prevention Methods

What Are Contraception Methods? – Comprehensive Guide

What is Contraception (Birth Control)?

Contraception methods are medical and behavioral methods used to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Additionally, some methods can also affect menstrual regularity and hormonal balance.

1. Birth Control Pills

These are pills containing estrogen and progesterone, or only progesterone. They prevent pregnancy by suppressing ovulation.

2. IUD (Intrauterine Device – IUD)

It is a device placed inside the uterus. There are copper and hormonal (LNG-IUS) types. It provides long-term protection.

3. Condom

There are male and female types. It protects against both pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.

4. Injection (Depo-Progesterone)

It is a hormone injection given every 3 months. It suppresses ovulation.

5. Subdermal Implant

It is a small rod placed in the arm. It provides protection for up to 3 years and releases progesterone.

6. Vaginal Ring

It is a flexible ring placed inside the vagina. It prevents pregnancy by releasing hormones.

7. Natural Methods

These are methods such as the calendar method, basal body temperature tracking, and cervical mucus tracking. Their effectiveness is lower.

8. Withdrawal Method

It is the removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation. Its effectiveness is low.

9. Tubal Ligation (Female Sterilization)

Permanent birth control is achieved by tying the fallopian tubes.

10. Vasectomy (Male Sterilization)

Permanent contraception is achieved by tying the sperm ducts.

Which Method Is Better?

The most suitable method should be determined according to the person's age, health status, pregnancy plans, and lifestyle.

Conclusion

Contraception methods are quite diverse. Expert advice should definitely be sought for the correct method selection.