HPV Vaccine

What is the HPV Vaccine? – Patient Information Guide

What is the HPV Vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is a vaccine that provides protection against Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and specifically reduces the risk of cervical cancer.

What Does It Do?

• Protects against cervical cancer
• Prevents HPV-related cellular changes
• Provides protection against genital warts

Who Should Get It?

• Girls and boys aged 9–26
• Can also be given at older ages
• May also be recommended for sexually active individuals

How Many Doses?

• 9–14 years: 2 doses
• 15 years and older: 3 doses

When Should the Vaccine Be Given?

Although the ideal time is before sexual activity begins, it can also be given afterwards.

Is the Vaccine Preventive or Curative?

The HPV vaccine is preventive. It does not treat existing infections but prevents new ones.

Side Effects

• Mild pain (at the injection site)
• Redness
• Rarely fever

Is It Safe?

The HPV vaccine is considered safe and effective worldwide.

HPV Vaccine and Pap Smear

Even in vaccinated individuals, regular Pap smear and HPV screening should continue.

Clinical Fact

The HPV vaccine is one of the most effective methods for preventing cervical cancer.

Conclusion

The HPV vaccine is a powerful and safe option for cancer prevention. It is recommended to be given at the appropriate age.