Colposcopy

What is Colposcopy? – Patient Information Guide

What is Colposcopy?

Colposcopy is a method that allows for a detailed examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a special magnifying device (colposcope).

Why is it Performed?

• To evaluate abnormal smear results
• To perform examination in HPV-positive patients
• To detect pre-cancerous lesions

How is it Performed?

• It is performed in the gynecological examination position
• Special solutions are applied to the cervix
• Suspicious areas are magnified and examined
• If necessary, a biopsy is taken

Is it a Painful Procedure?

Colposcopy is generally painless. If a biopsy is taken, there might be a slight discomfort.

Procedure Duration

It usually takes 10–20 minutes.

When is it Needed?

• In cases of abnormal smear results such as ASC-US, ASC-H, LSIL, HSIL
• In cases of HPV 16/18 positivity
• In cases of suspicious clinical findings

After the Procedure

• Slight spotting may occur
• Daily life can be resumed immediately
• If a biopsy was taken, a few days of caution are recommended

Possible Risks

• Slight bleeding
• Infection (very rare)

Clinical Fact

Colposcopy is one of the most important evaluation methods for the early diagnosis of cervical cancer.

Conclusion

Colposcopy is a safe and effective method for early diagnosis and a correct treatment plan.