AMH Test

What is the AMH Test? – A Comprehensive Guide

What is AMH?

AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) is an important hormone secreted by small follicles in the ovaries, providing information about ovarian reserve.

Why is the AMH Test Performed?

It is used to assess ovarian reserve, investigate infertility, and plan in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment.

How is the AMH Test Performed?

It is measured with a simple blood test. It can be performed on any day of the menstrual cycle.

What Do AMH Values Mean?

High AMH: May indicate Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Normal AMH: Good reserve.
Low AMH: Decreased ovarian reserve.

AMH by Age

AMH decreases with age. It is high in the 20s and starts to decline after the 30s.

AMH and Pregnancy

AMH provides information about egg count but does not solely determine quality or the chance of natural pregnancy.

AMH and Endometriosis

Endometriosis, especially chocolate cysts, can lower AMH levels. A decrease may also be observed after surgery.

Who Should Have an AMH Test?

It should be performed in women planning pregnancy, suspected of infertility, at risk of early menopause, and those planning IVF.

Limitations of the Test

AMH alone is not sufficient. It should be evaluated together with FSH, ultrasound, and clinical findings.

Conclusion

The AMH test is one of the most important tools in assessing ovarian reserve and, when interpreted correctly, is guiding in treatment planning.